CDR-Dataset v1

Dataset details

Five domains, fixed entity features, and context-dependent reference labels.

Explore on Hugging Face ↗Generation code and metadata

from datasets import load_dataset

train = load_dataset("leo-bjpark/CDR-Dataset", "v1", split="train")
test = load_dataset("leo-bjpark/CDR-Dataset", "v1", split="test")
revision_1 = load_dataset("leo-bjpark/CDR-Dataset", "v1", split="revision_1")
revision_2 = load_dataset("leo-bjpark/CDR-Dataset", "v1", split="revision_2")

The public export contains source identities and raw attributes. Reproduce the original experiments with the preserved anonymous student exports. Public target labels are strings; numeric feature judgments retain their original 0 / 0.5 / 1 encoding.

Dataset structure

Domains	Queries / domain	Contexts / domain	Entities / domain	Features / entity	Total samples
5	1	5	100	7	2,500

Feature counts refer to the seven experimental judgments. Public records also preserve raw profile attributes. The homepage examples show four selected contexts; v1 contains five per domain.

Queries, contexts, and features

Can this bird fly?

100 entities · 5 contexts · 500 samples

Features

0 = False · 0.5 = Ambiguous · 1 = True

is_large0 / 0.5 / 1

Adult size judgment: large/very_large = 1, medium = 0.5, small/tiny = 0.

has_flight_wings0 / 0.5 / 1

Wing structure is feathered, broad_feathered, or short_feathered, rather than flippers or loose noninterlocking feathers.

has_developed_flight_plumage0 / 0.5 / 1

Adult or juvenile with complete flight plumage = 1; nestling = 0. This does not imply a flight-capable species.

has_intact_wings0 / 0.5 / 1

Wing integrity: intact = 1, minor feather damage = 0.5, unhealed fracture = 0.

is_rested0 / 0.5 / 1

Rest judgment: rested = 1, moderate fatigue = 0.5, severe fatigue = 0.

has_unhealed_fracture0 / 0.5 / 1

The stipulated wing condition includes an unhealed fracture.

has_severe_fatigue0 / 0.5 / 1

Fatigue severity: severe = 1, moderate = 0.5, rested = 0.

Contexts

Dry · 20 m

dry_20m

Short flight with dry plumage. Travel 20 metres continuously through the air. The bird's feathers are dry throughout the attempt. Take off from level ground with 20 metres of unobstructed space. Air is still, temperature is 20 C, and there are no obstacles or external assistance. Walking, jumping, and passive falling do not count. Use the stipulated developmental stage, wing condition, and fatigue without changing them.

Dry · 500 m

dry_500m

Long flight with dry plumage. Travel 500 metres continuously through the air. The bird's feathers are dry throughout the attempt. Take off from level ground with 20 metres of unobstructed space. Air is still, temperature is 20 C, and there are no obstacles or external assistance. Walking, jumping, and passive falling do not count. Use the stipulated developmental stage, wing condition, and fatigue without changing them.

Wet · 20 m

wet_20m

Short flight with wet plumage. Travel 20 metres continuously through the air immediately after heavy rain. The bird's body and wing feathers are thoroughly wet and remain wet throughout the attempt; it cannot dry them before taking off. Take off from level ground with 20 metres of unobstructed space. Air is still, temperature is 20 C, and there are no obstacles or external assistance. Walking, jumping, and passive falling do not count. Use the stipulated developmental stage, wing condition, and fatigue without changing them.

Dry · 5 m

dry_5m

Very short flight with dry plumage. Travel 5 metres continuously through the air. The bird's feathers are dry throughout the attempt. Take off from level ground with 20 metres of unobstructed space. Air is still, temperature is 20 C, and there are no obstacles or external assistance. Walking, jumping, and passive falling do not count. Use the stipulated developmental stage, wing condition, and fatigue without changing them.

Wet · 500 m

wet_500m

Long flight with wet plumage. Travel 500 metres continuously through the air immediately after heavy rain. The bird's body and wing feathers are thoroughly wet and remain wet throughout the attempt; it cannot dry them before taking off. Take off from level ground with 20 metres of unobstructed space. Air is still, temperature is 20 C, and there are no obstacles or external assistance. Walking, jumping, and passive falling do not count. Use the stipulated developmental stage, wing condition, and fatigue without changing them.

Is this person guilty?

100 entities · 5 contexts · 500 samples

Features

0 = False · 0.5 = Ambiguous · 1 = True

caused_property_damage0 / 0.5 / 1

The person damaged the property.

intentional_damage0 / 0.5 / 1

The damage was intentional.

property_belongs_to_another0 / 0.5 / 1

The damaged property belongs to another person.

has_owner_consent0 / 0.5 / 1

The owner consented to this damage.

necessary_to_prevent_imminent_harm0 / 0.5 / 1

In the emergency context, the damage was solely necessary to prevent the stipulated imminent serious danger; this fact does not establish an emergency in other contexts.

has_lawful_authorisation0 / 0.5 / 1

Lawful authorisation is present. Official-duty exemption separately requires necessary damage within the authorised scope; authorisation alone does not establish exemption.

within_official_scope0 / 0.5 / 1

The damage was necessary and within the authorised scope of the official duties assessed in the official-duty context.

Contexts

Ordinary

ordinary_situation

Ordinary situation: there is no imminent serious danger and the person is not performing official duties. Judge only this hypothetical property-damage offence using the stipulated facts; no other offences or defences apply. The same property and act are assessed in each context.

Applicable rule

Emergency

emergency_necessity

Emergency situation: imminent serious danger threatens a person; the actor is not performing official duties. Judge only this hypothetical property-damage offence using the stipulated facts; no other offences or defences apply. The same property and act are assessed in each context.

Applicable rule

A person is guilty if and only if they damaged property belonging to another person, did so intentionally, and lacked the owner's consent, unless an exception stated below applies. Damage is exempt if and only if it was solely necessary to prevent that danger; unnecessary damage is not exempt. Official authorisation does not create an exception in this emergency situation.

Official duty

official_duties

Official-duty situation: the person is performing official duties and there is no imminent serious danger. Judge only this hypothetical property-damage offence using the stipulated facts; no other offences or defences apply. The same property and act are assessed in each context.

Applicable rule

A person is guilty if and only if they damaged property belonging to another person, did so intentionally, and lacked the owner's consent, unless an exception stated below applies. Damage is exempt if and only if BOTH the act was lawfully authorised AND the damage was necessary and within the authorised scope of those duties. Official status alone is insufficient. Emergency necessity does not create an exception in this official-duty situation.

Supervisor’s order

supervisors_order

Supervisor's order situation: a workplace supervisor has ordered the actor to damage the property. There is no imminent serious danger and the actor is not performing official duties. The supervisor or friend does not act on behalf of the property owner; the order or request does not establish owner consent. Judge only this hypothetical property-damage offence using the stipulated facts; no other offences or defences apply. The same property and act are assessed in each context.

Applicable rule

A person is guilty if and only if they damaged property belonging to another person, did so intentionally, and lacked the owner's consent. No exception applies. A supervisor's order or a friend's request does not excuse the damage or independently establish lawful official authority. Emergency necessity and official authorisation facts do not create an exception when there is no imminent serious danger and no official duty. Use the explicit owner-consent fact; do not infer consent from the order or request.

Friend’s request

friends_request

Friend's request situation: a friend has asked the actor to damage the property. There is no imminent serious danger and the actor is not performing official duties. The supervisor or friend does not act on behalf of the property owner; the order or request does not establish owner consent. Judge only this hypothetical property-damage offence using the stipulated facts; no other offences or defences apply. The same property and act are assessed in each context.

Applicable rule

Can this person run?

100 entities · 5 contexts · 500 samples

Features

0 = False · 0.5 = Ambiguous · 1 = True

has_5km_endurance0 / 0.5 / 1

The demonstrated rested sustained test distance is at least 5,000 metres.

can_sustain_10kmh0 / 0.5 / 1

The demonstrated rested sustained test pace is at least 10 km/h.

has_unrestricted_mobility0 / 0.5 / 1

Mobility: unrestricted = 1, mild ankle pain = 0.5, unable to bear weight = 0.

is_rested0 / 0.5 / 1

Rest judgment: rested = 1, moderate fatigue = 0.5, exhausted = 0.

has_uphill_training0 / 0.5 / 1

The stipulated profile includes regular uphill training.

has_regular_training0 / 0.5 / 1

Training judgment: competitive = 1, recreational = 0.5, untrained = 0.

has_100m_endurance0 / 0.5 / 1

The demonstrated rested sustained test distance is at least 100 metres.

Contexts

100 m · 8 km/h

run_100m_8kmh

Run 100 metres continuously at 8 km/h on a dry, level track at 20 C. No walking breaks or external assistance. Interpret reported sustained test distance and pace as the person's demonstrated rested capacity, not a guarantee in a fatigued or injured state.

5 km · 10 km/h

run_5km_10kmh

Run 5,000 metres continuously at 10 km/h on a dry, level track at 20 C. No walking breaks or external assistance. Interpret reported sustained test distance and pace as demonstrated rested capacity, not a guarantee in a fatigued or injured state.

Uphill · 1 km

run_1km_uphill

Run 1,000 metres continuously at 8 km/h on a dry gravel trail with a constant 10 percent uphill gradient at 20 C. No walking breaks or external assistance. The reported level-track test does not itself establish uphill endurance; consider the stipulated training, mobility, and fatigue.

100 m · 12 km/h

run_100m_12kmh

Run 100 metres continuously at 12 km/h on a dry, level track at 20 C. No walking breaks or external assistance. Interpret reported sustained test distance and pace as demonstrated rested capacity, not a guarantee in a fatigued or injured state. Keep the stipulated mobility and fatigue unchanged.

10 km · 8 km/h

run_10km_8kmh

Run 10,000 metres continuously at 8 km/h on a dry, level track at 20 C. No walking breaks or external assistance. Interpret reported sustained test distance and pace as demonstrated rested capacity, not a guarantee in a fatigued or injured state. Keep the stipulated mobility and fatigue unchanged.

Can this mammal survive?

100 entities · 5 contexts · 500 samples

Features

0 = False · 0.5 = Ambiguous · 1 = True

is_large0 / 0.5 / 1

Species typical adult body mass is at least 50 kg. Estimate from species knowledge; return 0.5 if unknown or the typical range crosses 50 kg.

is_cold_adapted0 / 0.5 / 1

Judge normal adult species-level cold adaptations, independently of the stipulated individual state. 1 = well-established morphological or physiological adaptations for recurring subzero winters (e.g. dense seasonal insulation or cold-specific thermoregulation). 0 = no known special cold adaptation and primarily frost-free ecology. 0.5 = mixed, marginal, or genuinely insufficient species knowledge. Seasonal winter adaptations count. Do not require proof of survival at -20 C in every circumstance; taxonomy or occasional cold exposure alone is insufficient.

is_heat_adapted0 / 0.5 / 1

Judge normal adult species-level heat adaptations, independently of individual state. 1 = well-established morphological or physiological mechanisms for hot arid or hot seasonal environments (e.g. enhanced heat dissipation or heat-tolerant thermoregulation). 0 = no known special heat adaptation and predominantly cool or mild ecology. 0.5 = mixed, marginal, or genuinely insufficient species knowledge. Tropical distribution, ordinary mammalian sweating/panting, nocturnality or shelter-seeking alone do not establish 1. Do not equate adaptation with guaranteed survival at 40 C.

is_drought_adapted0 / 0.5 / 1

Judge normal adult species-level water-conservation adaptations, independently of individual state. 1 = well-established adaptations to scarce free drinking water, such as unusually efficient renal concentration, low evaporative loss or reliance on metabolic water. 0 = frequent hydration dependence without known special water-conservation adaptations. 0.5 = mixed, marginal, or genuinely insufficient species knowledge. Moist food or arid distribution alone do not establish 1. Do not require guaranteed survival for three days with zero fluid intake.

is_adult0 / 0.5 / 1

The stipulated individual is adult; juvenile and neonate = 0.

is_healthy0 / 0.5 / 1

Stipulated health: healthy = 1, mildly_unwell = 0.5, severely_ill = 0.

has_adequate_energy_reserves0 / 0.5 / 1

Stipulated energy reserves: adequate = 1, reduced = 0.5, depleted = 0.

Contexts

Mild · 7 days

mammal_mild_7d

Survive 7 days at a temperature suitable for the species, with species-appropriate food and hydration supplied as needed. Use the stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves without changing them before the start. The animal is in a safe enclosure with its species-appropriate supporting medium (air or water), no predators, injury, or external rescue. The specified temperature applies to that surrounding medium throughout the interval. Judge whether this individual is alive at the end; temporary physiological stress is allowed. Do not answer a species-level reproduction question.

−20°C · 24 h

mammal_cold_24h

Survive 24 hours at a constant -20 C. Food and hydration are supplied as needed. There is no heated shelter, insulation added by humans, or opportunity to leave the cold environment. Use the stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves without changing them before the start. The animal is in a safe enclosure with its species-appropriate supporting medium (air or water), no predators, injury, or external rescue. The specified temperature applies to that surrounding medium throughout the interval. Judge whether this individual is alive at the end; temporary physiological stress is allowed. Do not answer a species-level reproduction question.

40°C · 24 h

mammal_heat_24h

Survive 24 hours at a constant 40 C. Food and hydration are supplied as needed. There is no active cooling or opportunity to leave the hot environment. Use the stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves without changing them before the start. The animal is in a safe enclosure with its species-appropriate supporting medium (air or water), no predators, injury, or external rescue. The specified temperature applies to that surrounding medium throughout the interval. Judge whether this individual is alive at the end; temporary physiological stress is allowed. Do not answer a species-level reproduction question.

No water · 3 days

mammal_no_water_food_3d

Survive 3 days at a temperature suitable for the species with no fluid intake, including drinking, absorption, and moisture from food. Food is not supplied during this interval. A species-required supporting medium remains available but cannot provide hydration; this is a constructed exposure condition. Use the stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves without changing them before the start. The animal is in a safe enclosure with its species-appropriate supporting medium (air or water), no predators, injury, or external rescue. The specified temperature applies to that surrounding medium throughout the interval. Judge whether this individual is alive at the end; temporary physiological stress is allowed. Do not answer a species-level reproduction question.

No food · 14 days

mammal_no_food_14d

Survive 14 days at a temperature suitable for the species without food or calorie intake. Hydration is supplied as needed. Use the stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves without changing them before the start. The animal is in a safe enclosure with its species-appropriate supporting medium (air or water), no predators, injury, or external rescue. The specified temperature applies to that surrounding medium throughout the interval. Judge whether this individual is alive at the end; temporary physiological stress is allowed. Do not answer a species-level reproduction question.

Can this plant survive?

100 entities · 5 contexts · 500 samples

Features

0 = False · 0.5 = Ambiguous · 1 = True

is_succulent0 / 0.5 / 1

The source growth form is succulent; this does not infer missing succulent_leaves observations.

is_fern0 / 0.5 / 1

The source growth form is fern.

has_established_roots0 / 0.5 / 1

Root establishment: established = 1, recently transplanted = 0.5, severely damaged = 0.

is_healthy0 / 0.5 / 1

Health judgment: healthy = 1, wilting but alive = 0.5, severely stressed but alive = 0.

has_moist_soil0 / 0.5 / 1

Soil moisture: moist = 1, slightly moist = 0.5, dry = 0.

has_succulent_leaves0 / 0.5 / 1

Succulent leaves: explicit true = 1, explicit false = 0; absent observations make the judgment ambiguous (0.5).

is_shrub0 / 0.5 / 1

The source growth form is shrub.

Contexts

No water · 3 days

plant_no_water_3d

Remain for 3 days without watering or rain at a constant 20 C, 50 percent relative humidity, and bright indirect light for 12 hours per day. The plant starts in the stipulated state in a 10-litre pot with suitable well-drained substrate, no external water reservoir, and no pests. Judge survival at the end, allowing temporary wilting.

Hot drought · 30 days

plant_hot_drought_30d

Remain for 30 days without watering or rain at a constant 35 C, 30 percent relative humidity, and direct sunlight for 12 hours per day. The plant starts in the stipulated state in a 10-litre pot with suitable well-drained substrate, no external water reservoir, and no pests. Judge survival at the end, allowing temporary damage.

Freezing · 7 days

plant_freezing_7d

Remain for 7 days without watering or rain at a constant -10 C, including roots and substrate, with daylight for 8 hours per day and no frost protection. The plant starts in the stipulated state in a 10-litre pot with suitable substrate, no external water reservoir, and no pests. Judge survival at the end, allowing temporary damage or dormancy.

Watered · 7 days

plant_watered_7d

Remain for 7 days at a constant 20 C, 50 percent relative humidity, and bright indirect light for 12 hours per day. The plant starts in the stipulated state in a 10-litre pot with suitable well-drained substrate and no pests. Water is supplied as needed to maintain suitable soil moisture after the start, without waterlogging. Keep the stipulated root condition and initial health. Judge survival at the end, allowing temporary damage.

Waterlogged · 7 days

plant_waterlogged_7d

Remain for 7 days at a constant 20 C, 50 percent relative humidity, and bright indirect light for 12 hours per day. The plant starts in the stipulated state in a 10-litre pot with suitable substrate and no pests. Immediately after the start, the entire root zone is continuously saturated with standing water and no drainage for the full interval. Keep the stipulated root condition and initial health. Judge survival at the end, allowing temporary damage.

Splits

HF split	Entities / domain	Samples / domain	Total samples
train	40	200	1,000
test	20	100	500
revision_1	20	100	500
revision_2	20	100	500

Seed 2027; instance-level splitting keeps all five contexts together. Revision splits add entities, not contexts. No validation samples are included. The split does not guarantee unseen species or feature vectors.

Data Generation Statement

v1 combines curated source identities, constructed entity states, fixed feature and context definitions, and model-generated reference labels. The following describes the procedure recorded in the preserved code and run manifests.

Domains and Queries

Five domains were specified in the dataset design, each with one query: Birds (CanFly), Legal Cases (IsGuilty), Humans (CanRun), Mammals (CanSurvive), and Plants (CanSurvive). Mammal and plant survival use separate query IDs. Queries have explicit target definitions, including the supplied hypothetical offence for Legal Cases.
Entities

Each domain contains 100 entity profiles. Birds and Plants combine six source species per domain with constructed individual states. Mammals use 100 distinct species from the curated species catalog, with stipulated developmental stage, health, and energy reserves. Human and legal-case profiles are fictional. Source identities and attributes are distinguished from constructed states in the input records.

Entity generation uses seed 2027. Original student prompts use anonymous IDs that remain consistent across contexts; the public export also preserves source identities and raw attributes. All five contexts for an entity remain in one split.
Feature Categories and Labeling

Seven feature predicates per domain were defined in the implementation, with explicit descriptions and value mappings. They describe properties such as wing condition, training, species adaptations, plant condition, or elements of the hypothetical offence. The same feature values are reused across an entity’s contexts.

Human and legal-case feature values are projected from the stipulated profiles by code. Bird, mammal, and plant feature judgments in v1 are estimated by GPT-5.4 under the fixed feature definitions. Values are 0 (false), 0.5 (ambiguous), or 1 (true). Missing observations, intermediate states, and induced ambiguity are recorded separately. An ambiguous feature judgment is not a probability or a third target label.
Context Categories and Labeling

Five context categories per domain were specified in the implementation. They vary flight distance and plumage moisture, running distance and pace, mammal exposure conditions, plant watering and temperature, or the situation-specific legal rule. Each entity is paired with every context in its domain, yielding 100 × 5 samples per query.

Context IDs identify these fixed conditions; they are not separately predicted labels. Full descriptions state the task, exposure duration, available resources, and any applicable exception. The legal contexts additionally supply explicit rules. Contexts change the conditions under which the query is judged while retaining the entity’s stipulated feature values.
Query Labeling

GPT-5.4 assigns a binary reference to each entity–context pair using the target definition, original identity, attributes and their provenance, stipulated state, full context, and applicable rule. The teacher receives the full profile; it does not infer its target label solely from the public feature vector. For legal cases, it is instructed to use only the supplied hypothetical rule and facts.

The response schema permits only {"label": 0} or {"label": 1}, without explanations. The public export maps these to "false" and "true". All 2,500 pairs are resolved in the imported snapshot, with no excluded entities or recorded human reviews. These are teacher-generated reference judgments, not independently verified factual or normative ground truth.

CDR-Dataset v1

Dataset structure

Queries, contexts, and features

Can this bird fly?

Features

Contexts

Dry · 20 m

Dry · 500 m

Wet · 20 m

Dry · 5 m

Wet · 500 m

Is this person guilty?

Features

Contexts

Ordinary

Applicable rule

Emergency

Applicable rule

Official duty

Applicable rule

Supervisor’s order

Applicable rule

Friend’s request

Applicable rule

Can this person run?

Features

Contexts

100 m · 8 km/h

5 km · 10 km/h

Uphill · 1 km

100 m · 12 km/h

10 km · 8 km/h

Can this mammal survive?

Features

Contexts

Mild · 7 days

−20°C · 24 h

40°C · 24 h

No water · 3 days

No food · 14 days

Can this plant survive?

Features

Contexts

No water · 3 days

Hot drought · 30 days

Freezing · 7 days

Watered · 7 days

Waterlogged · 7 days

Splits

Data Generation Statement

Domains and Queries

Entities

Feature Categories and Labeling

Context Categories and Labeling

Query Labeling